Generate A Primary Key In A View

Generate A Primary Key In A View Average ratng: 6,8/10 8124 reviews

Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use SQLite PRIMARY KEY constraint to define a primary key for a table. Introduction to SQLite primary key. A primary key is a column or group of columns used to identify the uniqueness of rows in a table. Each table has one and only one primary key. Key types and values. While EF Core supports using properties of any primitive type as the primary key, including string, Guid, byte and others, not all databases support all types as keys. In some cases the key values can be converted to a supported type automatically, otherwise the conversion should be specified manually.

Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use MySQL primary key constraint to create the primary key for a table.

Introduction to MySQL primary key

A primary key is a column or a set of columns that uniquely identifies each row in the table. The primary key follows these rules:

Key
  • A primary key must contain unique values. If the primary key consists of multiple columns, the combination of values in these columns must be unique.
  • A primary key column cannot have NULL values. Any attempt to insert or updateNULL to primary key columns will result in an error. Note that MySQL implicitly adds a NOT NULL constraint to primary key columns.
  • A table can have one an only one primary key.

Because MySQL works faster with integers, the data type of the primary key column should be the integer e.g., INT, BIGINT. And you should ensure sure that value ranges of the integer type for the primary key are sufficient for storing all possible rows that the table may have.

A primary key column often has the AUTO_INCREMENT attribute that automatically generates a sequential integer whenever you insert a new row into the table.

When you define a primary key for a table, MySQL automatically creates an index called PRIMARY.

MySQL PRIMARY KEY examples

The PRIMARY KEY constraint allows you to define a primary key of a table when you create or alter table.

1) Define a PRIMARY KEY constraint in CREATE TABLE

Typically, you define the primary key for a table in the CREATE TABLE statement.

If the primary key has one column, you can use the PRIMARY KEY constraint as a column constraint:

When the primary key has more than one column, you must use the PRIMARY KEY constraint as a table constraint.

In this syntax, you separate columns in the column_list by commas (,).

The PRIMARY KEY table constraint can be used when the primary key has one column:

The following example creates a table named users whose primary key is the user_id column:

This statement creates the roles table that has the PRIMARY KEY constraint as the table constraint:

In case the primary key consists of multiple columns, you must specify them at the end of the CREATE TABLE statement. You put a comma-separated list of primary key columns inside parentheses followed the PRIMARY KEY keywords.

The following example creates the user_roles table whose primary key consists of two columns: user_id and role_id. It defines the PRIMARY KEY constraint as the table constraint:

Note that the statement also created two foreign key constraints.

2) Define PRIMARY KEY constraints using ALTER TABLE

If a table, for some reasons, does not have a primary key, you can use the ALTER TABLEstatement to add a primary key to the table as follows:

The following example adds the id column to the primary key.

First, create the pkdemos table without a primary key. Generate key pair in oracle.

Second, add a primary key to the pkdemos table using the ALTER TABLE statement:

If you add a primary key to a table that already has data. The data in the column(s), which will be included in the primary key, must be unique and not NULL.

Generate A Primary Key In A View Book

PRIMARY KEY vs. UNIQUE KEY vs. KEY

KEY is the synonym for INDEX. You use the KEY when you want to create an index for a column or a set of columns that is not the part of a primary key or unique key.

A UNIQUE index ensures that values in a column must be unique. Unlike the PRIMARY index, MySQL allows NULL values in the UNIQUE index. In addition, a table can have multiple UNIQUE indexes.

Suppose that email and username of users in the users table must be unique. To enforce thes rules, you can define UNIQUE indexes for the email and username columns as the following statement:

Add a UNIQUE index for the username column:

Add a UNIQUE index for the email column:

In this tutorial, you have learned how to create a primary key for a new table or add a primary key to an existing table.

  • Was this tutorial helpful?

This Oracle tutorial explains how to create, drop, disable, and enable a primary key in Oracle with syntax and examples.

What is a primary key in Oracle?

In Oracle, a primary key is a single field or combination of fields that uniquely defines a record. None of the fields that are part of the primary key can contain a null value. A table can have only one primary key.

Note

  • In Oracle, a primary key can not contain more than 32 columns.
  • A primary key can be defined in either a CREATE TABLE statement or an ALTER TABLE statement.

Create Primary Key - Using CREATE TABLE statement

You can create a primary key in Oracle with the CREATE TABLE statement.

Syntax

The syntax to create a primary key using the CREATE TABLE statement in Oracle/PLSQL is:

Example

Key

Let's look at an example of how to create a primary key using the CREATE TABLE statement in Oracle:

In this example, we've created a primary key on the supplier table called supplier_pk. It consists of only one field - the supplier_id field.

We could also create a primary key with more than one field as in the example below:

Create Primary Key - Using ALTER TABLE statement

You can create a primary key in Oracle with the ALTER TABLE statement.

Syntax

The syntax to create a primary key using the ALTER TABLE statement in Oracle/PLSQL is:

Example

Let's look at an example of how to create a primary key using the ALTER TABLE statement in Oracle.

In this example, we've created a primary key on the existing supplier table called supplier_pk. It consists of the field called supplier_id.

We could also create a primary key with more than one field as in the example below:

Drop Primary Key

You can drop a primary key in Oracle using the ALTER TABLE statement.

Syntax

Generate Key Windows

The syntax to drop a primary key using the ALTER TABLE statement in Oracle/PLSQL is:

Example

Let's look at an example of how to drop a primary key using the ALTER TABLE statement in Oracle.

In this example, we're dropping a primary key on the supplier table called supplier_pk.

Disable Primary Key

You can disable a primary key in Oracle using the ALTER TABLE statement.

Syntax

The syntax to disable a primary key using the ALTER TABLE statement in Oracle/PLSQL is:

Example

Let's look at an example of how to disable a primary using the ALTER TABLE statement in Oracle.

In this example, we're disabling a primary key on the supplier table called supplier_pk.

Enable Primary Key

You can enable a primary key in Oracle using the ALTER TABLE statement.

Syntax

The syntax to enable a primary key using the ALTER TABLE statement in Oracle/PLSQL is:

Generate A Primary Key In A View Pdf

Example

Create Primary Key In View Oracle

Autocad lt 2010 the key generator 64 bit. Let's look at an example of how to enable a primary key using the ALTER TABLE statement in Oracle.

Generate A Primary Key In A View Crossword

In this example, we're enabling a primary key on the supplier table called supplier_pk.